Foot pronation is a natural inward rolling of the foot during walking, but when it becomes excessive, it can place added stress on the arch, heel, and ankle. Over time, this may lead to discomfort, fatigue, or strain in other areas, such as the knees or hips. Gait retraining focuses on improving how you walk by making small, controlled changes to movement patterns. This may include adjusting stride length, foot placement, and posture to reduce unnecessary inward motion. Strengthening the muscles that support the arch and improving balance can also help create better control with each step. Wearing supportive footwear or orthotics may be used alongside retraining to guide proper alignment. With consistent practice, these changes can lead to more efficient movement and less strain on the foot. If walking is causing ongoing discomfort, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation of your walking patterns and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Bessaliea Griffin, DPM from Footprint Podiatry. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Smithfield, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Falls, a common concern for older adults, can lead to serious injuries like broken bones, long-term pain, or reduced independence. Many factors increase the risk of falling. Aging may affect vision, hearing, and reflexes, making it harder to react quickly. Muscle loss can weaken the legs and reduce stability while walking. Balance and gait problems, which describe how smoothly and safely a person moves, may also contribute to a fall. Some health conditions that affect nerves, blood flow, or heart function can cause dizziness or unsteadiness. A sudden drop in blood pressure when standing may lead to lightheadedness and subsequent falls. Foot pain, deformities, or wearing poorly fitted or backless shoes can further affect balance. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, walking patterns, and sensation, and may recommend supportive footwear, custom inserts, or treatments to improve stability and mobility. If you are at risk of falling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Bessaliea Griffin, DPM from Footprint Podiatry. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smithfield, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.